#16. Comparison of Adjectives and their uses in English Language

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Lesson No. 16 

  Comparison of Adjectives and their uses in English Language

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns in a sentence. They help provide more information about the noun or pronoun, such as its size, shape, color, or other characteristics.

Adjectives can be compared to show the degree of difference between two or more things. There are three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.

  1. Positive degree: The basic form of an adjective is called the positive degree. For example, "happy" in "She is happy."
  2. Comparative degree: The comparative degree of an adjective is used to compare two things. It is formed by adding "-er" to the positive form of the adjective (for one-syllable adjectives), or by using "more" before the adjective (for two-syllable adjectives or more). For example, "happier" in "She is happier than her friend." or "more intelligent" in "He is more intelligent than his brother."
  3. Superlative degree: The superlative degree of an adjective is used to show the highest degree of difference among three or more things. It is formed by adding "-est" to the positive form of the adjective (for one-syllable adjectives), or by using "most" before the adjective (for two-syllable adjectives or more). For example, "happiest" in "She is the happiest among her friends." or "most intelligent" in "He is the most intelligent in his class."

In summary, comparison of adjectives allows us to express the degree of difference between two or more things, and is an important tool for adding description and detail to our writing.

More Functions of Adjectives:


The main function of adjectives is to modify or describe nouns or pronouns in a sentence. Adjectives can serve several different purposes, including:

  • Describing qualities: Adjectives can describe physical qualities, such as color, size, shape, or texture, as well as abstract qualities, such as personality traits or emotions. For example, "The big dog barked loudly."
  • Comparing nouns: Adjectives can be used to compare two or more nouns, showing the difference between them in terms of size, shape, quality, or other characteristics. For example, "This book is bigger than that one."
  • Limiting nouns: Adjectives can also be used to limit or specify the nouns they modify, making the nouns more specific or precise. For example, "The red car is mine."
  • Expressing emotions: Adjectives can also express the speaker's feelings or emotions towards the noun they modify. For example, "I love this beautiful sunset."
  • Providing additional information: Adjectives can also provide additional information about the noun they modify, making the sentence more interesting and descriptive. For example, "The antique vase was carefully placed on the shelf."

Overall, adjectives play an important role in creating clear and descriptive sentences, and are an essential part of the English language.

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