#27. What are Interrogative Pronouns, Types and Uses in English language

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Lesson No.27
 

Interrogative Pronouns, Types and Uses in English language


Interrogative pronouns are words used to ask questions and seek information. They help to initiate inquiry and are crucial for effective communication. There are five primary interrogative pronouns in English: who, whom, whose, what, and which

  • Who is used to ask about the identity of a person or people.
  • Example: Who is coming to the party?
  • Whom is used to ask about the object of a verb or preposition and is considered more formal than who.
  • Example: To whom did you send the letter?
  • Whose is used to ask about possession.
  • Example: Whose book is this?
  • What is used to ask about a thing, idea, or situation.
  • Example: What is your favorite color?
  • Which is used to ask about options and make a choice between two or more possibilities.
  • Example: Which movie do you want to watch?

Over all, interrogative pronouns play an important role in forming questions and seeking information. It's crucial to use them correctly to effectively communicate and understand each other.


Types of Interrogative Pronouns in English Language

The five main types of interrogative pronouns: (who, whom, whose, what, and which)

  1. "Who" is used to ask about the identity of a person or people.

  2. Example: "Who is coming to the party?"

  3. "Whom" is used to ask about the object of a verb or preposition.

  4. Example: "To whom did you send the letter?"

  5. "Whose" is used to ask about possession.

  6. Example: "Whose book is this?"

  7. "What" is used to ask about a thing, idea, or situation.

  8. Example: "What is your favorite food?"

  9. "Which" is used to ask about options and make a choice between two or more possibilities. Example: "Which shirt do you want to wear?"

Functions of Interrogative Pronouns in English Language


The basic function of Interrogative Pronouns in the English language is to ask questions and seek information. They serve the following purposes:

  1. Initiating inquiry: Interrogative pronouns help to initiate questions and gather information.

  2. Identifying people: "Who" and "Whom" are used to ask about the identity of a person or people.

  3. Asking about possession: "Whose" is used to ask about possession or ownership.

  4. Seeking information: "What" is used to ask about a thing, idea, or situation.

  5. Making a choice: "Which" is used to ask about options and make a choice between two or more possibilities.

  6. Clarifying information: Interrogative pronouns help to clarify information and verify facts.

In conclusion, interrogative pronouns play an important role in the English language by allowing individuals to ask questions, seek information, and effectively communicate with others

More Uses of Interrogative Pronouns in English language


Interrogative pronouns have several other uses in the English language beyond asking questions and seeking information, such as:

  1. In indirect questions: Interrogative pronouns can be used in indirect questions, where the speaker is reporting a question instead of directly asking it. Example: "I wondered who was coming to the party."

  2. In relative clauses: Interrogative pronouns can be used to introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. Example: "The person who I saw at the party was my old friend."

  3. In exclamatory sentences: Interrogative pronouns can be used to make exclamatory sentences, where the speaker is expressing strong feelings such as surprise, wonder, or disbelief. Example: "Who would have thought that the party would end so early?"

  4. To make polite requests: Interrogative pronouns can be used to make polite requests in a subtle and indirect way. Example: "Could you tell me who is in charge here?"

In conclusion, interrogative pronouns have multiple uses in the English language, beyond their primary function of asking questions and seeking information. They can be used in indirect questions, relative clauses, exclamatory sentences, and to make polite requests, among other things.


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